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lib64/python3.6/plistlib.py 0000644 00000077043 15032705101 0011435 0 ustar 00 r"""plistlib.py -- a tool to generate and parse MacOSX .plist files.
The property list (.plist) file format is a simple XML pickle supporting
basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and strings.
Usually the top level object is a dictionary.
To write out a plist file, use the dump(value, file)
function. 'value' is the top level object, 'file' is
a (writable) file object.
To parse a plist from a file, use the load(file) function,
with a (readable) file object as the only argument. It
returns the top level object (again, usually a dictionary).
To work with plist data in bytes objects, you can use loads()
and dumps().
Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists,
dictionaries (but only with string keys), Data, bytes, bytearray, or
datetime.datetime objects.
Generate Plist example:
pl = dict(
aString = "Doodah",
aList = ["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
aFloat = 0.1,
anInt = 728,
aDict = dict(
anotherString = "<hello & hi there!>",
aUnicodeValue = "M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf",
aTrueValue = True,
aFalseValue = False,
),
someData = b"<binary gunk>",
someMoreData = b"<lots of binary gunk>" * 10,
aDate = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
with open(fileName, 'wb') as fp:
dump(pl, fp)
Parse Plist example:
with open(fileName, 'rb') as fp:
pl = load(fp)
print(pl["aKey"])
"""
__all__ = [
"readPlist", "writePlist", "readPlistFromBytes", "writePlistToBytes",
"Plist", "Data", "Dict", "InvalidFileException", "FMT_XML", "FMT_BINARY",
"load", "dump", "loads", "dumps"
]
import binascii
import codecs
import contextlib
import datetime
import enum
from io import BytesIO
import itertools
import os
import re
import struct
from warnings import warn
from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate
PlistFormat = enum.Enum('PlistFormat', 'FMT_XML FMT_BINARY', module=__name__)
globals().update(PlistFormat.__members__)
#
#
# Deprecated functionality
#
#
class _InternalDict(dict):
# This class is needed while Dict is scheduled for deprecation:
# we only need to warn when a *user* instantiates Dict or when
# the "attribute notation for dict keys" is used.
__slots__ = ()
def __getattr__(self, attr):
try:
value = self[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(attr)
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
return value
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
self[attr] = value
def __delattr__(self, attr):
try:
del self[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(attr)
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
class Dict(_InternalDict):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
warn("The plistlib.Dict class is deprecated, use builtin dict instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _maybe_open(pathOrFile, mode):
if isinstance(pathOrFile, str):
with open(pathOrFile, mode) as fp:
yield fp
else:
yield pathOrFile
class Plist(_InternalDict):
"""This class has been deprecated. Use dump() and load()
functions instead, together with regular dict objects.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
warn("The Plist class is deprecated, use the load() and "
"dump() functions instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
@classmethod
def fromFile(cls, pathOrFile):
"""Deprecated. Use the load() function instead."""
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'rb') as fp:
value = load(fp)
plist = cls()
plist.update(value)
return plist
def write(self, pathOrFile):
"""Deprecated. Use the dump() function instead."""
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'wb') as fp:
dump(self, fp)
def readPlist(pathOrFile):
"""
Read a .plist from a path or file. pathOrFile should either
be a file name, or a readable binary file object.
This function is deprecated, use load instead.
"""
warn("The readPlist function is deprecated, use load() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'rb') as fp:
return load(fp, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False,
dict_type=_InternalDict)
def writePlist(value, pathOrFile):
"""
Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'pathOrFile' may either be a
file name or a (writable) file object.
This function is deprecated, use dump instead.
"""
warn("The writePlist function is deprecated, use dump() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'wb') as fp:
dump(value, fp, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
def readPlistFromBytes(data):
"""
Read a plist data from a bytes object. Return the root object.
This function is deprecated, use loads instead.
"""
warn("The readPlistFromBytes function is deprecated, use loads() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return load(BytesIO(data), fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False,
dict_type=_InternalDict)
def writePlistToBytes(value):
"""
Return 'value' as a plist-formatted bytes object.
This function is deprecated, use dumps instead.
"""
warn("The writePlistToBytes function is deprecated, use dumps() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
f = BytesIO()
dump(value, f, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
return f.getvalue()
class Data:
"""
Wrapper for binary data.
This class is deprecated, use a bytes object instead.
"""
def __init__(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
raise TypeError("data must be as bytes")
self.data = data
@classmethod
def fromBase64(cls, data):
# base64.decodebytes just calls binascii.a2b_base64;
# it seems overkill to use both base64 and binascii.
return cls(_decode_base64(data))
def asBase64(self, maxlinelength=76):
return _encode_base64(self.data, maxlinelength)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return self.data == other.data
elif isinstance(other, bytes):
return self.data == other
else:
return NotImplemented
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
#
#
# End of deprecated functionality
#
#
#
# XML support
#
# XML 'header'
PLISTHEADER = b"""\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
"""
# Regex to find any control chars, except for \t \n and \r
_controlCharPat = re.compile(
r"[\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e\x0f"
r"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f]")
def _encode_base64(s, maxlinelength=76):
# copied from base64.encodebytes(), with added maxlinelength argument
maxbinsize = (maxlinelength//4)*3
pieces = []
for i in range(0, len(s), maxbinsize):
chunk = s[i : i + maxbinsize]
pieces.append(binascii.b2a_base64(chunk))
return b''.join(pieces)
def _decode_base64(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
return binascii.a2b_base64(s.encode("utf-8"))
else:
return binascii.a2b_base64(s)
# Contents should conform to a subset of ISO 8601
# (in particular, YYYY '-' MM '-' DD 'T' HH ':' MM ':' SS 'Z'. Smaller units
# may be omitted with # a loss of precision)
_dateParser = re.compile(r"(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d)(?:T(?P<hour>\d\d)(?::(?P<minute>\d\d)(?::(?P<second>\d\d))?)?)?)?)?Z", re.ASCII)
def _date_from_string(s):
order = ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second')
gd = _dateParser.match(s).groupdict()
lst = []
for key in order:
val = gd[key]
if val is None:
break
lst.append(int(val))
return datetime.datetime(*lst)
def _date_to_string(d):
return '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ' % (
d.year, d.month, d.day,
d.hour, d.minute, d.second
)
def _escape(text):
m = _controlCharPat.search(text)
if m is not None:
raise ValueError("strings can't contains control characters; "
"use bytes instead")
text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n") # convert DOS line endings
text = text.replace("\r", "\n") # convert Mac line endings
text = text.replace("&", "&") # escape '&'
text = text.replace("<", "<") # escape '<'
text = text.replace(">", ">") # escape '>'
return text
class _PlistParser:
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self.stack = []
self.current_key = None
self.root = None
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fileobj):
self.parser = ParserCreate()
self.parser.StartElementHandler = self.handle_begin_element
self.parser.EndElementHandler = self.handle_end_element
self.parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.handle_data
self.parser.ParseFile(fileobj)
return self.root
def handle_begin_element(self, element, attrs):
self.data = []
handler = getattr(self, "begin_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler(attrs)
def handle_end_element(self, element):
handler = getattr(self, "end_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler()
def handle_data(self, data):
self.data.append(data)
def add_object(self, value):
if self.current_key is not None:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1][self.current_key] = value
self.current_key = None
elif not self.stack:
# this is the root object
self.root = value
else:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type([])):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1].append(value)
def get_data(self):
data = ''.join(self.data)
self.data = []
return data
# element handlers
def begin_dict(self, attrs):
d = self._dict_type()
self.add_object(d)
self.stack.append(d)
def end_dict(self):
if self.current_key:
raise ValueError("missing value for key '%s' at line %d" %
(self.current_key,self.parser.CurrentLineNumber))
self.stack.pop()
def end_key(self):
if self.current_key or not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected key at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.current_key = self.get_data()
def begin_array(self, attrs):
a = []
self.add_object(a)
self.stack.append(a)
def end_array(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_true(self):
self.add_object(True)
def end_false(self):
self.add_object(False)
def end_integer(self):
self.add_object(int(self.get_data()))
def end_real(self):
self.add_object(float(self.get_data()))
def end_string(self):
self.add_object(self.get_data())
def end_data(self):
if self._use_builtin_types:
self.add_object(_decode_base64(self.get_data()))
else:
self.add_object(Data.fromBase64(self.get_data()))
def end_date(self):
self.add_object(_date_from_string(self.get_data()))
class _DumbXMLWriter:
def __init__(self, file, indent_level=0, indent="\t"):
self.file = file
self.stack = []
self._indent_level = indent_level
self.indent = indent
def begin_element(self, element):
self.stack.append(element)
self.writeln("<%s>" % element)
self._indent_level += 1
def end_element(self, element):
assert self._indent_level > 0
assert self.stack.pop() == element
self._indent_level -= 1
self.writeln("</%s>" % element)
def simple_element(self, element, value=None):
if value is not None:
value = _escape(value)
self.writeln("<%s>%s</%s>" % (element, value, element))
else:
self.writeln("<%s/>" % element)
def writeln(self, line):
if line:
# plist has fixed encoding of utf-8
# XXX: is this test needed?
if isinstance(line, str):
line = line.encode('utf-8')
self.file.write(self._indent_level * self.indent)
self.file.write(line)
self.file.write(b'\n')
class _PlistWriter(_DumbXMLWriter):
def __init__(
self, file, indent_level=0, indent=b"\t", writeHeader=1,
sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
if writeHeader:
file.write(PLISTHEADER)
_DumbXMLWriter.__init__(self, file, indent_level, indent)
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
self.writeln("<plist version=\"1.0\">")
self.write_value(value)
self.writeln("</plist>")
def write_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str):
self.simple_element("string", value)
elif value is True:
self.simple_element("true")
elif value is False:
self.simple_element("false")
elif isinstance(value, int):
if -1 << 63 <= value < 1 << 64:
self.simple_element("integer", "%d" % value)
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self.simple_element("real", repr(value))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
self.write_dict(value)
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self.write_data(value)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self.write_bytes(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
self.simple_element("date", _date_to_string(value))
elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
self.write_array(value)
else:
raise TypeError("unsupported type: %s" % type(value))
def write_data(self, data):
self.write_bytes(data.data)
def write_bytes(self, data):
self.begin_element("data")
self._indent_level -= 1
maxlinelength = max(
16,
76 - len(self.indent.replace(b"\t", b" " * 8) * self._indent_level))
for line in _encode_base64(data, maxlinelength).split(b"\n"):
if line:
self.writeln(line)
self._indent_level += 1
self.end_element("data")
def write_dict(self, d):
if d:
self.begin_element("dict")
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(d.items())
else:
items = d.items()
for key, value in items:
if not isinstance(key, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
self.simple_element("key", key)
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("dict")
else:
self.simple_element("dict")
def write_array(self, array):
if array:
self.begin_element("array")
for value in array:
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("array")
else:
self.simple_element("array")
def _is_fmt_xml(header):
prefixes = (b'<?xml', b'<plist')
for pfx in prefixes:
if header.startswith(pfx):
return True
# Also check for alternative XML encodings, this is slightly
# overkill because the Apple tools (and plistlib) will not
# generate files with these encodings.
for bom, encoding in (
(codecs.BOM_UTF8, "utf-8"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, "utf-16-be"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, "utf-16-le"),
# expat does not support utf-32
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, "utf-32-be"),
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, "utf-32-le"),
):
if not header.startswith(bom):
continue
for start in prefixes:
prefix = bom + start.decode('ascii').encode(encoding)
if header[:len(prefix)] == prefix:
return True
return False
#
# Binary Plist
#
class InvalidFileException (ValueError):
def __init__(self, message="Invalid file"):
ValueError.__init__(self, message)
_BINARY_FORMAT = {1: 'B', 2: 'H', 4: 'L', 8: 'Q'}
_undefined = object()
class _BinaryPlistParser:
"""
Read or write a binary plist file, following the description of the binary
format. Raise InvalidFileException in case of error, otherwise return the
root object.
see also: http://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-744.18/CFBinaryPList.c
"""
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fp):
try:
# The basic file format:
# HEADER
# object...
# refid->offset...
# TRAILER
self._fp = fp
self._fp.seek(-32, os.SEEK_END)
trailer = self._fp.read(32)
if len(trailer) != 32:
raise InvalidFileException()
(
offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects, top_object,
offset_table_offset
) = struct.unpack('>6xBBQQQ', trailer)
self._fp.seek(offset_table_offset)
self._object_offsets = self._read_ints(num_objects, offset_size)
self._objects = [_undefined] * num_objects
return self._read_object(top_object)
except (OSError, IndexError, struct.error, OverflowError,
ValueError):
raise InvalidFileException()
def _get_size(self, tokenL):
""" return the size of the next object."""
if tokenL == 0xF:
m = self._fp.read(1)[0] & 0x3
s = 1 << m
f = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[s]
return struct.unpack(f, self._fp.read(s))[0]
return tokenL
def _read_ints(self, n, size):
data = self._fp.read(size * n)
if size in _BINARY_FORMAT:
return struct.unpack(f'>{n}{_BINARY_FORMAT[size]}', data)
else:
if not size or len(data) != size * n:
raise InvalidFileException()
return tuple(int.from_bytes(data[i: i + size], 'big')
for i in range(0, size * n, size))
def _read_refs(self, n):
return self._read_ints(n, self._ref_size)
def _read_object(self, ref):
"""
read the object by reference.
May recursively read sub-objects (content of an array/dict/set)
"""
result = self._objects[ref]
if result is not _undefined:
return result
offset = self._object_offsets[ref]
self._fp.seek(offset)
token = self._fp.read(1)[0]
tokenH, tokenL = token & 0xF0, token & 0x0F
if token == 0x00:
result = None
elif token == 0x08:
result = False
elif token == 0x09:
result = True
# The referenced source code also mentions URL (0x0c, 0x0d) and
# UUID (0x0e), but neither can be generated using the Cocoa libraries.
elif token == 0x0f:
result = b''
elif tokenH == 0x10: # int
result = int.from_bytes(self._fp.read(1 << tokenL),
'big', signed=tokenL >= 3)
elif token == 0x22: # real
result = struct.unpack('>f', self._fp.read(4))[0]
elif token == 0x23: # real
result = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
elif token == 0x33: # date
f = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
# timestamp 0 of binary plists corresponds to 1/1/2001
# (year of Mac OS X 10.0), instead of 1/1/1970.
result = (datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1) +
datetime.timedelta(seconds=f))
elif tokenH == 0x40: # data
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
result = self._fp.read(s)
if len(result) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
if not self._use_builtin_types:
result = Data(result)
elif tokenH == 0x50: # ascii string
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('ascii')
elif tokenH == 0x60: # unicode string
s = self._get_size(tokenL) * 2
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('utf-16be')
# tokenH == 0x80 is documented as 'UID' and appears to be used for
# keyed-archiving, not in plists.
elif tokenH == 0xA0: # array
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = []
self._objects[ref] = result
result.extend(self._read_object(x) for x in obj_refs)
# tokenH == 0xB0 is documented as 'ordset', but is not actually
# implemented in the Apple reference code.
# tokenH == 0xC0 is documented as 'set', but sets cannot be used in
# plists.
elif tokenH == 0xD0: # dict
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
key_refs = self._read_refs(s)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = self._dict_type()
self._objects[ref] = result
try:
for k, o in zip(key_refs, obj_refs):
result[self._read_object(k)] = self._read_object(o)
except TypeError:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
self._objects[ref] = result
return result
def _count_to_size(count):
if count < 1 << 8:
return 1
elif count < 1 << 16:
return 2
elif count << 1 << 32:
return 4
else:
return 8
_scalars = (str, int, float, datetime.datetime, bytes)
class _BinaryPlistWriter (object):
def __init__(self, fp, sort_keys, skipkeys):
self._fp = fp
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
# Flattened object list:
self._objlist = []
# Mappings from object->objectid
# First dict has (type(object), object) as the key,
# second dict is used when object is not hashable and
# has id(object) as the key.
self._objtable = {}
self._objidtable = {}
# Create list of all objects in the plist
self._flatten(value)
# Size of object references in serialized containers
# depends on the number of objects in the plist.
num_objects = len(self._objlist)
self._object_offsets = [0]*num_objects
self._ref_size = _count_to_size(num_objects)
self._ref_format = _BINARY_FORMAT[self._ref_size]
# Write file header
self._fp.write(b'bplist00')
# Write object list
for obj in self._objlist:
self._write_object(obj)
# Write refnum->object offset table
top_object = self._getrefnum(value)
offset_table_offset = self._fp.tell()
offset_size = _count_to_size(offset_table_offset)
offset_format = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[offset_size] * num_objects
self._fp.write(struct.pack(offset_format, *self._object_offsets))
# Write trailer
sort_version = 0
trailer = (
sort_version, offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects,
top_object, offset_table_offset
)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>5xBBBQQQ', *trailer))
def _flatten(self, value):
# First check if the object is in the object table, not used for
# containers to ensure that two subcontainers with the same contents
# will be serialized as distinct values.
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
if (type(value), value) in self._objtable:
return
elif isinstance(value, Data):
if (type(value.data), value.data) in self._objtable:
return
elif id(value) in self._objidtable:
return
# Add to objectreference map
refnum = len(self._objlist)
self._objlist.append(value)
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
self._objtable[(type(value), value)] = refnum
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)] = refnum
else:
self._objidtable[id(value)] = refnum
# And finally recurse into containers
if isinstance(value, dict):
keys = []
values = []
items = value.items()
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(items)
for k, v in items:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keys.append(k)
values.append(v)
for o in itertools.chain(keys, values):
self._flatten(o)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
for o in value:
self._flatten(o)
def _getrefnum(self, value):
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
return self._objtable[(type(value), value)]
elif isinstance(value, Data):
return self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)]
else:
return self._objidtable[id(value)]
def _write_size(self, token, size):
if size < 15:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>B', token | size))
elif size < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBB', token | 0xF, 0x10, size))
elif size < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBH', token | 0xF, 0x11, size))
elif size < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBL', token | 0xF, 0x12, size))
else:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBQ', token | 0xF, 0x13, size))
def _write_object(self, value):
ref = self._getrefnum(value)
self._object_offsets[ref] = self._fp.tell()
if value is None:
self._fp.write(b'\x00')
elif value is False:
self._fp.write(b'\x08')
elif value is True:
self._fp.write(b'\x09')
elif isinstance(value, int):
if value < 0:
try:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bq', 0x13, value))
except struct.error:
raise OverflowError(value) from None
elif value < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0x10, value))
elif value < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BH', 0x11, value))
elif value < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BL', 0x12, value))
elif value < 1 << 63:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BQ', 0x13, value))
elif value < 1 << 64:
self._fp.write(b'\x14' + value.to_bytes(16, 'big', signed=True))
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x23, value))
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
f = (value - datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1)).total_seconds()
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x33, f))
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value.data))
self._fp.write(value.data)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value))
self._fp.write(value)
elif isinstance(value, str):
try:
t = value.encode('ascii')
self._write_size(0x50, len(value))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
t = value.encode('utf-16be')
self._write_size(0x60, len(t) // 2)
self._fp.write(t)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
refs = [self._getrefnum(o) for o in value]
s = len(refs)
self._write_size(0xA0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *refs))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
keyRefs, valRefs = [], []
if self._sort_keys:
rootItems = sorted(value.items())
else:
rootItems = value.items()
for k, v in rootItems:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keyRefs.append(self._getrefnum(k))
valRefs.append(self._getrefnum(v))
s = len(keyRefs)
self._write_size(0xD0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *keyRefs))
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *valRefs))
else:
raise TypeError(value)
def _is_fmt_binary(header):
return header[:8] == b'bplist00'
#
# Generic bits
#
_FORMATS={
FMT_XML: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_xml,
parser=_PlistParser,
writer=_PlistWriter,
),
FMT_BINARY: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_binary,
parser=_BinaryPlistParser,
writer=_BinaryPlistWriter,
)
}
def load(fp, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file. 'fp' should be (readable) file object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
if fmt is None:
header = fp.read(32)
fp.seek(0)
for info in _FORMATS.values():
if info['detect'](header):
P = info['parser']
break
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
P = _FORMATS[fmt]['parser']
p = P(use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
return p.parse(fp)
def loads(value, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file from a bytes object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
fp = BytesIO(value)
return load(
fp, fmt=fmt, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
def dump(value, fp, *, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
"""Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'fp' should be a (writable)
file object.
"""
if fmt not in _FORMATS:
raise ValueError("Unsupported format: %r"%(fmt,))
writer = _FORMATS[fmt]["writer"](fp, sort_keys=sort_keys, skipkeys=skipkeys)
writer.write(value)
def dumps(value, *, fmt=FMT_XML, skipkeys=False, sort_keys=True):
"""Return a bytes object with the contents for a .plist file.
"""
fp = BytesIO()
dump(value, fp, fmt=fmt, skipkeys=skipkeys, sort_keys=sort_keys)
return fp.getvalue()
lib64/python2.7/plistlib.py 0000644 00000036702 15033006065 0011436 0 ustar 00 r"""plistlib.py -- a tool to generate and parse MacOSX .plist files.
The PropertyList (.plist) file format is a simple XML pickle supporting
basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and strings.
Usually the top level object is a dictionary.
To write out a plist file, use the writePlist(rootObject, pathOrFile)
function. 'rootObject' is the top level object, 'pathOrFile' is a
filename or a (writable) file object.
To parse a plist from a file, use the readPlist(pathOrFile) function,
with a file name or a (readable) file object as the only argument. It
returns the top level object (again, usually a dictionary).
To work with plist data in strings, you can use readPlistFromString()
and writePlistToString().
Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists,
dictionaries, Data or datetime.datetime objects. String values (including
dictionary keys) may be unicode strings -- they will be written out as
UTF-8.
The <data> plist type is supported through the Data class. This is a
thin wrapper around a Python string.
Generate Plist example:
pl = dict(
aString="Doodah",
aList=["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
aFloat=0.1,
anInt=728,
aDict=dict(
anotherString="<hello & hi there!>",
aUnicodeValue=u'M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf',
aTrueValue=True,
aFalseValue=False,
),
someData=Data("<binary gunk>"),
someMoreData=Data("<lots of binary gunk>" * 10),
aDate=datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
# unicode keys are possible, but a little awkward to use:
pl[u'\xc5benraa'] = "That was a unicode key."
writePlist(pl, fileName)
Parse Plist example:
pl = readPlist(pathOrFile)
print pl["aKey"]
"""
__all__ = [
"readPlist", "writePlist", "readPlistFromString", "writePlistToString",
"readPlistFromResource", "writePlistToResource",
"Plist", "Data", "Dict"
]
# Note: the Plist and Dict classes have been deprecated.
import binascii
import datetime
from cStringIO import StringIO
import re
import warnings
def readPlist(pathOrFile):
"""Read a .plist file. 'pathOrFile' may either be a file name or a
(readable) file object. Return the unpacked root object (which
usually is a dictionary).
"""
didOpen = 0
if isinstance(pathOrFile, (str, unicode)):
pathOrFile = open(pathOrFile)
didOpen = 1
p = PlistParser()
rootObject = p.parse(pathOrFile)
if didOpen:
pathOrFile.close()
return rootObject
def writePlist(rootObject, pathOrFile):
"""Write 'rootObject' to a .plist file. 'pathOrFile' may either be a
file name or a (writable) file object.
"""
didOpen = 0
if isinstance(pathOrFile, (str, unicode)):
pathOrFile = open(pathOrFile, "w")
didOpen = 1
writer = PlistWriter(pathOrFile)
writer.writeln("<plist version=\"1.0\">")
writer.writeValue(rootObject)
writer.writeln("</plist>")
if didOpen:
pathOrFile.close()
def readPlistFromString(data):
"""Read a plist data from a string. Return the root object.
"""
return readPlist(StringIO(data))
def writePlistToString(rootObject):
"""Return 'rootObject' as a plist-formatted string.
"""
f = StringIO()
writePlist(rootObject, f)
return f.getvalue()
def readPlistFromResource(path, restype='plst', resid=0):
"""Read plst resource from the resource fork of path.
"""
warnings.warnpy3k("In 3.x, readPlistFromResource is removed.",
stacklevel=2)
from Carbon.File import FSRef, FSGetResourceForkName
from Carbon.Files import fsRdPerm
from Carbon import Res
fsRef = FSRef(path)
resNum = Res.FSOpenResourceFile(fsRef, FSGetResourceForkName(), fsRdPerm)
Res.UseResFile(resNum)
plistData = Res.Get1Resource(restype, resid).data
Res.CloseResFile(resNum)
return readPlistFromString(plistData)
def writePlistToResource(rootObject, path, restype='plst', resid=0):
"""Write 'rootObject' as a plst resource to the resource fork of path.
"""
warnings.warnpy3k("In 3.x, writePlistToResource is removed.", stacklevel=2)
from Carbon.File import FSRef, FSGetResourceForkName
from Carbon.Files import fsRdWrPerm
from Carbon import Res
plistData = writePlistToString(rootObject)
fsRef = FSRef(path)
resNum = Res.FSOpenResourceFile(fsRef, FSGetResourceForkName(), fsRdWrPerm)
Res.UseResFile(resNum)
try:
Res.Get1Resource(restype, resid).RemoveResource()
except Res.Error:
pass
res = Res.Resource(plistData)
res.AddResource(restype, resid, '')
res.WriteResource()
Res.CloseResFile(resNum)
class DumbXMLWriter:
def __init__(self, file, indentLevel=0, indent="\t"):
self.file = file
self.stack = []
self.indentLevel = indentLevel
self.indent = indent
def beginElement(self, element):
self.stack.append(element)
self.writeln("<%s>" % element)
self.indentLevel += 1
def endElement(self, element):
assert self.indentLevel > 0
assert self.stack.pop() == element
self.indentLevel -= 1
self.writeln("</%s>" % element)
def simpleElement(self, element, value=None):
if value is not None:
value = _escapeAndEncode(value)
self.writeln("<%s>%s</%s>" % (element, value, element))
else:
self.writeln("<%s/>" % element)
def writeln(self, line):
if line:
self.file.write(self.indentLevel * self.indent + line + "\n")
else:
self.file.write("\n")
# Contents should conform to a subset of ISO 8601
# (in particular, YYYY '-' MM '-' DD 'T' HH ':' MM ':' SS 'Z'. Smaller units may be omitted with
# a loss of precision)
_dateParser = re.compile(r"(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d)(?:T(?P<hour>\d\d)(?::(?P<minute>\d\d)(?::(?P<second>\d\d))?)?)?)?)?Z")
def _dateFromString(s):
order = ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second')
gd = _dateParser.match(s).groupdict()
lst = []
for key in order:
val = gd[key]
if val is None:
break
lst.append(int(val))
return datetime.datetime(*lst)
def _dateToString(d):
return '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ' % (
d.year, d.month, d.day,
d.hour, d.minute, d.second
)
# Regex to find any control chars, except for \t \n and \r
_controlCharPat = re.compile(
r"[\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e\x0f"
r"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f]")
def _escapeAndEncode(text):
m = _controlCharPat.search(text)
if m is not None:
raise ValueError("strings can't contains control characters; "
"use plistlib.Data instead")
text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n") # convert DOS line endings
text = text.replace("\r", "\n") # convert Mac line endings
text = text.replace("&", "&") # escape '&'
text = text.replace("<", "<") # escape '<'
text = text.replace(">", ">") # escape '>'
return text.encode("utf-8") # encode as UTF-8
PLISTHEADER = """\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
"""
class PlistWriter(DumbXMLWriter):
def __init__(self, file, indentLevel=0, indent="\t", writeHeader=1):
if writeHeader:
file.write(PLISTHEADER)
DumbXMLWriter.__init__(self, file, indentLevel, indent)
def writeValue(self, value):
if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)):
self.simpleElement("string", value)
elif isinstance(value, bool):
# must switch for bool before int, as bool is a
# subclass of int...
if value:
self.simpleElement("true")
else:
self.simpleElement("false")
elif isinstance(value, (int, long)):
self.simpleElement("integer", "%d" % value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self.simpleElement("real", repr(value))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
self.writeDict(value)
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self.writeData(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
self.simpleElement("date", _dateToString(value))
elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
self.writeArray(value)
else:
raise TypeError("unsuported type: %s" % type(value))
def writeData(self, data):
self.beginElement("data")
self.indentLevel -= 1
maxlinelength = max(16, 76 - len(self.indent.replace("\t", " " * 8) *
self.indentLevel))
for line in data.asBase64(maxlinelength).split("\n"):
if line:
self.writeln(line)
self.indentLevel += 1
self.endElement("data")
def writeDict(self, d):
self.beginElement("dict")
items = d.items()
items.sort()
for key, value in items:
if not isinstance(key, (str, unicode)):
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
self.simpleElement("key", key)
self.writeValue(value)
self.endElement("dict")
def writeArray(self, array):
self.beginElement("array")
for value in array:
self.writeValue(value)
self.endElement("array")
class _InternalDict(dict):
# This class is needed while Dict is scheduled for deprecation:
# we only need to warn when a *user* instantiates Dict or when
# the "attribute notation for dict keys" is used.
def __getattr__(self, attr):
try:
value = self[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError, attr
from warnings import warn
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", PendingDeprecationWarning, 2)
return value
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
from warnings import warn
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", PendingDeprecationWarning, 2)
self[attr] = value
def __delattr__(self, attr):
try:
del self[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError, attr
from warnings import warn
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", PendingDeprecationWarning, 2)
class Dict(_InternalDict):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
from warnings import warn
warn("The plistlib.Dict class is deprecated, use builtin dict instead",
PendingDeprecationWarning, 2)
super(Dict, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class Plist(_InternalDict):
"""This class has been deprecated. Use readPlist() and writePlist()
functions instead, together with regular dict objects.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
from warnings import warn
warn("The Plist class is deprecated, use the readPlist() and "
"writePlist() functions instead", PendingDeprecationWarning, 2)
super(Plist, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def fromFile(cls, pathOrFile):
"""Deprecated. Use the readPlist() function instead."""
rootObject = readPlist(pathOrFile)
plist = cls()
plist.update(rootObject)
return plist
fromFile = classmethod(fromFile)
def write(self, pathOrFile):
"""Deprecated. Use the writePlist() function instead."""
writePlist(self, pathOrFile)
def _encodeBase64(s, maxlinelength=76):
# copied from base64.encodestring(), with added maxlinelength argument
maxbinsize = (maxlinelength//4)*3
pieces = []
for i in range(0, len(s), maxbinsize):
chunk = s[i : i + maxbinsize]
pieces.append(binascii.b2a_base64(chunk))
return "".join(pieces)
class Data:
"""Wrapper for binary data."""
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
def fromBase64(cls, data):
# base64.decodestring just calls binascii.a2b_base64;
# it seems overkill to use both base64 and binascii.
return cls(binascii.a2b_base64(data))
fromBase64 = classmethod(fromBase64)
def asBase64(self, maxlinelength=76):
return _encodeBase64(self.data, maxlinelength)
def __cmp__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return cmp(self.data, other.data)
elif isinstance(other, str):
return cmp(self.data, other)
else:
return cmp(id(self), id(other))
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
class InvalidFileException (ValueError):
def __init__(self, message="Invalid file"):
ValueError.__init__(self, message)
class PlistParser:
def __init__(self):
self.stack = []
self.currentKey = None
self.root = None
def parse(self, fileobj):
from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate
parser = ParserCreate()
parser.StartElementHandler = self.handleBeginElement
parser.EndElementHandler = self.handleEndElement
parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.handleData
parser.EntityDeclHandler = self.handle_entity_decl
parser.ParseFile(fileobj)
return self.root
def handle_entity_decl(self, entity_name, is_parameter_entity, value, base, system_id, public_id, notation_name):
# Reject plist files with entity declarations to avoid XML vulnerabilies in expat.
# Regular plist files don't contain those declerations, and Apple's plutil tool does not
# accept them either.
raise InvalidFileException("XML entity declarations are not supported in plist files")
def handleBeginElement(self, element, attrs):
self.data = []
handler = getattr(self, "begin_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler(attrs)
def handleEndElement(self, element):
handler = getattr(self, "end_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler()
def handleData(self, data):
self.data.append(data)
def addObject(self, value):
if self.currentKey is not None:
self.stack[-1][self.currentKey] = value
self.currentKey = None
elif not self.stack:
# this is the root object
self.root = value
else:
self.stack[-1].append(value)
def getData(self):
data = "".join(self.data)
try:
data = data.encode("ascii")
except UnicodeError:
pass
self.data = []
return data
# element handlers
def begin_dict(self, attrs):
d = _InternalDict()
self.addObject(d)
self.stack.append(d)
def end_dict(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_key(self):
self.currentKey = self.getData()
def begin_array(self, attrs):
a = []
self.addObject(a)
self.stack.append(a)
def end_array(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_true(self):
self.addObject(True)
def end_false(self):
self.addObject(False)
def end_integer(self):
self.addObject(int(self.getData()))
def end_real(self):
self.addObject(float(self.getData()))
def end_string(self):
self.addObject(self.getData())
def end_data(self):
self.addObject(Data.fromBase64(self.getData()))
def end_date(self):
self.addObject(_dateFromString(self.getData()))
lib64/python3.8/plistlib.py 0000644 00000076734 15033006143 0011446 0 ustar 00 r"""plistlib.py -- a tool to generate and parse MacOSX .plist files.
The property list (.plist) file format is a simple XML pickle supporting
basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and strings.
Usually the top level object is a dictionary.
To write out a plist file, use the dump(value, file)
function. 'value' is the top level object, 'file' is
a (writable) file object.
To parse a plist from a file, use the load(file) function,
with a (readable) file object as the only argument. It
returns the top level object (again, usually a dictionary).
To work with plist data in bytes objects, you can use loads()
and dumps().
Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists,
dictionaries (but only with string keys), Data, bytes, bytearray, or
datetime.datetime objects.
Generate Plist example:
pl = dict(
aString = "Doodah",
aList = ["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
aFloat = 0.1,
anInt = 728,
aDict = dict(
anotherString = "<hello & hi there!>",
aUnicodeValue = "M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf",
aTrueValue = True,
aFalseValue = False,
),
someData = b"<binary gunk>",
someMoreData = b"<lots of binary gunk>" * 10,
aDate = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
with open(fileName, 'wb') as fp:
dump(pl, fp)
Parse Plist example:
with open(fileName, 'rb') as fp:
pl = load(fp)
print(pl["aKey"])
"""
__all__ = [
"readPlist", "writePlist", "readPlistFromBytes", "writePlistToBytes",
"Data", "InvalidFileException", "FMT_XML", "FMT_BINARY",
"load", "dump", "loads", "dumps", "UID"
]
import binascii
import codecs
import contextlib
import datetime
import enum
from io import BytesIO
import itertools
import os
import re
import struct
from warnings import warn
from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate
PlistFormat = enum.Enum('PlistFormat', 'FMT_XML FMT_BINARY', module=__name__)
globals().update(PlistFormat.__members__)
#
#
# Deprecated functionality
#
#
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _maybe_open(pathOrFile, mode):
if isinstance(pathOrFile, str):
with open(pathOrFile, mode) as fp:
yield fp
else:
yield pathOrFile
def readPlist(pathOrFile):
"""
Read a .plist from a path or file. pathOrFile should either
be a file name, or a readable binary file object.
This function is deprecated, use load instead.
"""
warn("The readPlist function is deprecated, use load() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'rb') as fp:
return load(fp, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False)
def writePlist(value, pathOrFile):
"""
Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'pathOrFile' may either be a
file name or a (writable) file object.
This function is deprecated, use dump instead.
"""
warn("The writePlist function is deprecated, use dump() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'wb') as fp:
dump(value, fp, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
def readPlistFromBytes(data):
"""
Read a plist data from a bytes object. Return the root object.
This function is deprecated, use loads instead.
"""
warn("The readPlistFromBytes function is deprecated, use loads() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return load(BytesIO(data), fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False)
def writePlistToBytes(value):
"""
Return 'value' as a plist-formatted bytes object.
This function is deprecated, use dumps instead.
"""
warn("The writePlistToBytes function is deprecated, use dumps() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
f = BytesIO()
dump(value, f, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
return f.getvalue()
class Data:
"""
Wrapper for binary data.
This class is deprecated, use a bytes object instead.
"""
def __init__(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
raise TypeError("data must be as bytes")
self.data = data
@classmethod
def fromBase64(cls, data):
# base64.decodebytes just calls binascii.a2b_base64;
# it seems overkill to use both base64 and binascii.
return cls(_decode_base64(data))
def asBase64(self, maxlinelength=76):
return _encode_base64(self.data, maxlinelength)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return self.data == other.data
elif isinstance(other, bytes):
return self.data == other
else:
return NotImplemented
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
#
#
# End of deprecated functionality
#
#
class UID:
def __init__(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, int):
raise TypeError("data must be an int")
if data >= 1 << 64:
raise ValueError("UIDs cannot be >= 2**64")
if data < 0:
raise ValueError("UIDs must be positive")
self.data = data
def __index__(self):
return self.data
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, (self.data,)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, UID):
return NotImplemented
return self.data == other.data
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.data)
#
# XML support
#
# XML 'header'
PLISTHEADER = b"""\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
"""
# Regex to find any control chars, except for \t \n and \r
_controlCharPat = re.compile(
r"[\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e\x0f"
r"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f]")
def _encode_base64(s, maxlinelength=76):
# copied from base64.encodebytes(), with added maxlinelength argument
maxbinsize = (maxlinelength//4)*3
pieces = []
for i in range(0, len(s), maxbinsize):
chunk = s[i : i + maxbinsize]
pieces.append(binascii.b2a_base64(chunk))
return b''.join(pieces)
def _decode_base64(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
return binascii.a2b_base64(s.encode("utf-8"))
else:
return binascii.a2b_base64(s)
# Contents should conform to a subset of ISO 8601
# (in particular, YYYY '-' MM '-' DD 'T' HH ':' MM ':' SS 'Z'. Smaller units
# may be omitted with # a loss of precision)
_dateParser = re.compile(r"(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d)(?:T(?P<hour>\d\d)(?::(?P<minute>\d\d)(?::(?P<second>\d\d))?)?)?)?)?Z", re.ASCII)
def _date_from_string(s):
order = ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second')
gd = _dateParser.match(s).groupdict()
lst = []
for key in order:
val = gd[key]
if val is None:
break
lst.append(int(val))
return datetime.datetime(*lst)
def _date_to_string(d):
return '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ' % (
d.year, d.month, d.day,
d.hour, d.minute, d.second
)
def _escape(text):
m = _controlCharPat.search(text)
if m is not None:
raise ValueError("strings can't contains control characters; "
"use bytes instead")
text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n") # convert DOS line endings
text = text.replace("\r", "\n") # convert Mac line endings
text = text.replace("&", "&") # escape '&'
text = text.replace("<", "<") # escape '<'
text = text.replace(">", ">") # escape '>'
return text
class _PlistParser:
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self.stack = []
self.current_key = None
self.root = None
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fileobj):
self.parser = ParserCreate()
self.parser.StartElementHandler = self.handle_begin_element
self.parser.EndElementHandler = self.handle_end_element
self.parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.handle_data
self.parser.EntityDeclHandler = self.handle_entity_decl
self.parser.ParseFile(fileobj)
return self.root
def handle_entity_decl(self, entity_name, is_parameter_entity, value, base, system_id, public_id, notation_name):
# Reject plist files with entity declarations to avoid XML vulnerabilies in expat.
# Regular plist files don't contain those declerations, and Apple's plutil tool does not
# accept them either.
raise InvalidFileException("XML entity declarations are not supported in plist files")
def handle_begin_element(self, element, attrs):
self.data = []
handler = getattr(self, "begin_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler(attrs)
def handle_end_element(self, element):
handler = getattr(self, "end_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler()
def handle_data(self, data):
self.data.append(data)
def add_object(self, value):
if self.current_key is not None:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1][self.current_key] = value
self.current_key = None
elif not self.stack:
# this is the root object
self.root = value
else:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type([])):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1].append(value)
def get_data(self):
data = ''.join(self.data)
self.data = []
return data
# element handlers
def begin_dict(self, attrs):
d = self._dict_type()
self.add_object(d)
self.stack.append(d)
def end_dict(self):
if self.current_key:
raise ValueError("missing value for key '%s' at line %d" %
(self.current_key,self.parser.CurrentLineNumber))
self.stack.pop()
def end_key(self):
if self.current_key or not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected key at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.current_key = self.get_data()
def begin_array(self, attrs):
a = []
self.add_object(a)
self.stack.append(a)
def end_array(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_true(self):
self.add_object(True)
def end_false(self):
self.add_object(False)
def end_integer(self):
raw = self.get_data()
if raw.startswith('0x') or raw.startswith('0X'):
self.add_object(int(raw, 16))
else:
self.add_object(int(raw))
def end_real(self):
self.add_object(float(self.get_data()))
def end_string(self):
self.add_object(self.get_data())
def end_data(self):
if self._use_builtin_types:
self.add_object(_decode_base64(self.get_data()))
else:
self.add_object(Data.fromBase64(self.get_data()))
def end_date(self):
self.add_object(_date_from_string(self.get_data()))
class _DumbXMLWriter:
def __init__(self, file, indent_level=0, indent="\t"):
self.file = file
self.stack = []
self._indent_level = indent_level
self.indent = indent
def begin_element(self, element):
self.stack.append(element)
self.writeln("<%s>" % element)
self._indent_level += 1
def end_element(self, element):
assert self._indent_level > 0
assert self.stack.pop() == element
self._indent_level -= 1
self.writeln("</%s>" % element)
def simple_element(self, element, value=None):
if value is not None:
value = _escape(value)
self.writeln("<%s>%s</%s>" % (element, value, element))
else:
self.writeln("<%s/>" % element)
def writeln(self, line):
if line:
# plist has fixed encoding of utf-8
# XXX: is this test needed?
if isinstance(line, str):
line = line.encode('utf-8')
self.file.write(self._indent_level * self.indent)
self.file.write(line)
self.file.write(b'\n')
class _PlistWriter(_DumbXMLWriter):
def __init__(
self, file, indent_level=0, indent=b"\t", writeHeader=1,
sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
if writeHeader:
file.write(PLISTHEADER)
_DumbXMLWriter.__init__(self, file, indent_level, indent)
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
self.writeln("<plist version=\"1.0\">")
self.write_value(value)
self.writeln("</plist>")
def write_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str):
self.simple_element("string", value)
elif value is True:
self.simple_element("true")
elif value is False:
self.simple_element("false")
elif isinstance(value, int):
if -1 << 63 <= value < 1 << 64:
self.simple_element("integer", "%d" % value)
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self.simple_element("real", repr(value))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
self.write_dict(value)
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self.write_data(value)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self.write_bytes(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
self.simple_element("date", _date_to_string(value))
elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
self.write_array(value)
else:
raise TypeError("unsupported type: %s" % type(value))
def write_data(self, data):
self.write_bytes(data.data)
def write_bytes(self, data):
self.begin_element("data")
self._indent_level -= 1
maxlinelength = max(
16,
76 - len(self.indent.replace(b"\t", b" " * 8) * self._indent_level))
for line in _encode_base64(data, maxlinelength).split(b"\n"):
if line:
self.writeln(line)
self._indent_level += 1
self.end_element("data")
def write_dict(self, d):
if d:
self.begin_element("dict")
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(d.items())
else:
items = d.items()
for key, value in items:
if not isinstance(key, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
self.simple_element("key", key)
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("dict")
else:
self.simple_element("dict")
def write_array(self, array):
if array:
self.begin_element("array")
for value in array:
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("array")
else:
self.simple_element("array")
def _is_fmt_xml(header):
prefixes = (b'<?xml', b'<plist')
for pfx in prefixes:
if header.startswith(pfx):
return True
# Also check for alternative XML encodings, this is slightly
# overkill because the Apple tools (and plistlib) will not
# generate files with these encodings.
for bom, encoding in (
(codecs.BOM_UTF8, "utf-8"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, "utf-16-be"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, "utf-16-le"),
# expat does not support utf-32
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, "utf-32-be"),
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, "utf-32-le"),
):
if not header.startswith(bom):
continue
for start in prefixes:
prefix = bom + start.decode('ascii').encode(encoding)
if header[:len(prefix)] == prefix:
return True
return False
#
# Binary Plist
#
class InvalidFileException (ValueError):
def __init__(self, message="Invalid file"):
ValueError.__init__(self, message)
_BINARY_FORMAT = {1: 'B', 2: 'H', 4: 'L', 8: 'Q'}
_undefined = object()
class _BinaryPlistParser:
"""
Read or write a binary plist file, following the description of the binary
format. Raise InvalidFileException in case of error, otherwise return the
root object.
see also: http://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-744.18/CFBinaryPList.c
"""
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fp):
try:
# The basic file format:
# HEADER
# object...
# refid->offset...
# TRAILER
self._fp = fp
self._fp.seek(-32, os.SEEK_END)
trailer = self._fp.read(32)
if len(trailer) != 32:
raise InvalidFileException()
(
offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects, top_object,
offset_table_offset
) = struct.unpack('>6xBBQQQ', trailer)
self._fp.seek(offset_table_offset)
self._object_offsets = self._read_ints(num_objects, offset_size)
self._objects = [_undefined] * num_objects
return self._read_object(top_object)
except (OSError, IndexError, struct.error, OverflowError,
ValueError):
raise InvalidFileException()
def _get_size(self, tokenL):
""" return the size of the next object."""
if tokenL == 0xF:
m = self._fp.read(1)[0] & 0x3
s = 1 << m
f = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[s]
return struct.unpack(f, self._fp.read(s))[0]
return tokenL
def _read_ints(self, n, size):
data = self._fp.read(size * n)
if size in _BINARY_FORMAT:
return struct.unpack(f'>{n}{_BINARY_FORMAT[size]}', data)
else:
if not size or len(data) != size * n:
raise InvalidFileException()
return tuple(int.from_bytes(data[i: i + size], 'big')
for i in range(0, size * n, size))
def _read_refs(self, n):
return self._read_ints(n, self._ref_size)
def _read_object(self, ref):
"""
read the object by reference.
May recursively read sub-objects (content of an array/dict/set)
"""
result = self._objects[ref]
if result is not _undefined:
return result
offset = self._object_offsets[ref]
self._fp.seek(offset)
token = self._fp.read(1)[0]
tokenH, tokenL = token & 0xF0, token & 0x0F
if token == 0x00:
result = None
elif token == 0x08:
result = False
elif token == 0x09:
result = True
# The referenced source code also mentions URL (0x0c, 0x0d) and
# UUID (0x0e), but neither can be generated using the Cocoa libraries.
elif token == 0x0f:
result = b''
elif tokenH == 0x10: # int
result = int.from_bytes(self._fp.read(1 << tokenL),
'big', signed=tokenL >= 3)
elif token == 0x22: # real
result = struct.unpack('>f', self._fp.read(4))[0]
elif token == 0x23: # real
result = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
elif token == 0x33: # date
f = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
# timestamp 0 of binary plists corresponds to 1/1/2001
# (year of Mac OS X 10.0), instead of 1/1/1970.
result = (datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1) +
datetime.timedelta(seconds=f))
elif tokenH == 0x40: # data
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
result = self._fp.read(s)
if len(result) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
if not self._use_builtin_types:
result = Data(result)
elif tokenH == 0x50: # ascii string
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('ascii')
elif tokenH == 0x60: # unicode string
s = self._get_size(tokenL) * 2
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('utf-16be')
elif tokenH == 0x80: # UID
# used by Key-Archiver plist files
result = UID(int.from_bytes(self._fp.read(1 + tokenL), 'big'))
elif tokenH == 0xA0: # array
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = []
self._objects[ref] = result
result.extend(self._read_object(x) for x in obj_refs)
# tokenH == 0xB0 is documented as 'ordset', but is not actually
# implemented in the Apple reference code.
# tokenH == 0xC0 is documented as 'set', but sets cannot be used in
# plists.
elif tokenH == 0xD0: # dict
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
key_refs = self._read_refs(s)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = self._dict_type()
self._objects[ref] = result
try:
for k, o in zip(key_refs, obj_refs):
result[self._read_object(k)] = self._read_object(o)
except TypeError:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
self._objects[ref] = result
return result
def _count_to_size(count):
if count < 1 << 8:
return 1
elif count < 1 << 16:
return 2
elif count < 1 << 32:
return 4
else:
return 8
_scalars = (str, int, float, datetime.datetime, bytes)
class _BinaryPlistWriter (object):
def __init__(self, fp, sort_keys, skipkeys):
self._fp = fp
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
# Flattened object list:
self._objlist = []
# Mappings from object->objectid
# First dict has (type(object), object) as the key,
# second dict is used when object is not hashable and
# has id(object) as the key.
self._objtable = {}
self._objidtable = {}
# Create list of all objects in the plist
self._flatten(value)
# Size of object references in serialized containers
# depends on the number of objects in the plist.
num_objects = len(self._objlist)
self._object_offsets = [0]*num_objects
self._ref_size = _count_to_size(num_objects)
self._ref_format = _BINARY_FORMAT[self._ref_size]
# Write file header
self._fp.write(b'bplist00')
# Write object list
for obj in self._objlist:
self._write_object(obj)
# Write refnum->object offset table
top_object = self._getrefnum(value)
offset_table_offset = self._fp.tell()
offset_size = _count_to_size(offset_table_offset)
offset_format = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[offset_size] * num_objects
self._fp.write(struct.pack(offset_format, *self._object_offsets))
# Write trailer
sort_version = 0
trailer = (
sort_version, offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects,
top_object, offset_table_offset
)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>5xBBBQQQ', *trailer))
def _flatten(self, value):
# First check if the object is in the object table, not used for
# containers to ensure that two subcontainers with the same contents
# will be serialized as distinct values.
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
if (type(value), value) in self._objtable:
return
elif isinstance(value, Data):
if (type(value.data), value.data) in self._objtable:
return
elif id(value) in self._objidtable:
return
# Add to objectreference map
refnum = len(self._objlist)
self._objlist.append(value)
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
self._objtable[(type(value), value)] = refnum
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)] = refnum
else:
self._objidtable[id(value)] = refnum
# And finally recurse into containers
if isinstance(value, dict):
keys = []
values = []
items = value.items()
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(items)
for k, v in items:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keys.append(k)
values.append(v)
for o in itertools.chain(keys, values):
self._flatten(o)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
for o in value:
self._flatten(o)
def _getrefnum(self, value):
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
return self._objtable[(type(value), value)]
elif isinstance(value, Data):
return self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)]
else:
return self._objidtable[id(value)]
def _write_size(self, token, size):
if size < 15:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>B', token | size))
elif size < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBB', token | 0xF, 0x10, size))
elif size < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBH', token | 0xF, 0x11, size))
elif size < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBL', token | 0xF, 0x12, size))
else:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBQ', token | 0xF, 0x13, size))
def _write_object(self, value):
ref = self._getrefnum(value)
self._object_offsets[ref] = self._fp.tell()
if value is None:
self._fp.write(b'\x00')
elif value is False:
self._fp.write(b'\x08')
elif value is True:
self._fp.write(b'\x09')
elif isinstance(value, int):
if value < 0:
try:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bq', 0x13, value))
except struct.error:
raise OverflowError(value) from None
elif value < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0x10, value))
elif value < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BH', 0x11, value))
elif value < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BL', 0x12, value))
elif value < 1 << 63:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BQ', 0x13, value))
elif value < 1 << 64:
self._fp.write(b'\x14' + value.to_bytes(16, 'big', signed=True))
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x23, value))
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
f = (value - datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1)).total_seconds()
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x33, f))
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value.data))
self._fp.write(value.data)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value))
self._fp.write(value)
elif isinstance(value, str):
try:
t = value.encode('ascii')
self._write_size(0x50, len(value))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
t = value.encode('utf-16be')
self._write_size(0x60, len(t) // 2)
self._fp.write(t)
elif isinstance(value, UID):
if value.data < 0:
raise ValueError("UIDs must be positive")
elif value.data < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0x80, value))
elif value.data < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BH', 0x81, value))
elif value.data < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BL', 0x83, value))
elif value.data < 1 << 64:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BQ', 0x87, value))
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
refs = [self._getrefnum(o) for o in value]
s = len(refs)
self._write_size(0xA0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *refs))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
keyRefs, valRefs = [], []
if self._sort_keys:
rootItems = sorted(value.items())
else:
rootItems = value.items()
for k, v in rootItems:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keyRefs.append(self._getrefnum(k))
valRefs.append(self._getrefnum(v))
s = len(keyRefs)
self._write_size(0xD0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *keyRefs))
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *valRefs))
else:
raise TypeError(value)
def _is_fmt_binary(header):
return header[:8] == b'bplist00'
#
# Generic bits
#
_FORMATS={
FMT_XML: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_xml,
parser=_PlistParser,
writer=_PlistWriter,
),
FMT_BINARY: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_binary,
parser=_BinaryPlistParser,
writer=_BinaryPlistWriter,
)
}
def load(fp, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file. 'fp' should be a readable and binary file object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
if fmt is None:
header = fp.read(32)
fp.seek(0)
for info in _FORMATS.values():
if info['detect'](header):
P = info['parser']
break
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
P = _FORMATS[fmt]['parser']
p = P(use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
return p.parse(fp)
def loads(value, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file from a bytes object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
fp = BytesIO(value)
return load(
fp, fmt=fmt, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
def dump(value, fp, *, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
"""Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'fp' should be a writable,
binary file object.
"""
if fmt not in _FORMATS:
raise ValueError("Unsupported format: %r"%(fmt,))
writer = _FORMATS[fmt]["writer"](fp, sort_keys=sort_keys, skipkeys=skipkeys)
writer.write(value)
def dumps(value, *, fmt=FMT_XML, skipkeys=False, sort_keys=True):
"""Return a bytes object with the contents for a .plist file.
"""
fp = BytesIO()
dump(value, fp, fmt=fmt, skipkeys=skipkeys, sort_keys=sort_keys)
return fp.getvalue()
usr/lib64/python3.6/plistlib.py 0000644 00000077043 15044456057 0012266 0 ustar 00 r"""plistlib.py -- a tool to generate and parse MacOSX .plist files.
The property list (.plist) file format is a simple XML pickle supporting
basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and strings.
Usually the top level object is a dictionary.
To write out a plist file, use the dump(value, file)
function. 'value' is the top level object, 'file' is
a (writable) file object.
To parse a plist from a file, use the load(file) function,
with a (readable) file object as the only argument. It
returns the top level object (again, usually a dictionary).
To work with plist data in bytes objects, you can use loads()
and dumps().
Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists,
dictionaries (but only with string keys), Data, bytes, bytearray, or
datetime.datetime objects.
Generate Plist example:
pl = dict(
aString = "Doodah",
aList = ["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
aFloat = 0.1,
anInt = 728,
aDict = dict(
anotherString = "<hello & hi there!>",
aUnicodeValue = "M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf",
aTrueValue = True,
aFalseValue = False,
),
someData = b"<binary gunk>",
someMoreData = b"<lots of binary gunk>" * 10,
aDate = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
with open(fileName, 'wb') as fp:
dump(pl, fp)
Parse Plist example:
with open(fileName, 'rb') as fp:
pl = load(fp)
print(pl["aKey"])
"""
__all__ = [
"readPlist", "writePlist", "readPlistFromBytes", "writePlistToBytes",
"Plist", "Data", "Dict", "InvalidFileException", "FMT_XML", "FMT_BINARY",
"load", "dump", "loads", "dumps"
]
import binascii
import codecs
import contextlib
import datetime
import enum
from io import BytesIO
import itertools
import os
import re
import struct
from warnings import warn
from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate
PlistFormat = enum.Enum('PlistFormat', 'FMT_XML FMT_BINARY', module=__name__)
globals().update(PlistFormat.__members__)
#
#
# Deprecated functionality
#
#
class _InternalDict(dict):
# This class is needed while Dict is scheduled for deprecation:
# we only need to warn when a *user* instantiates Dict or when
# the "attribute notation for dict keys" is used.
__slots__ = ()
def __getattr__(self, attr):
try:
value = self[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(attr)
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
return value
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
self[attr] = value
def __delattr__(self, attr):
try:
del self[attr]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(attr)
warn("Attribute access from plist dicts is deprecated, use d[key] "
"notation instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
class Dict(_InternalDict):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
warn("The plistlib.Dict class is deprecated, use builtin dict instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _maybe_open(pathOrFile, mode):
if isinstance(pathOrFile, str):
with open(pathOrFile, mode) as fp:
yield fp
else:
yield pathOrFile
class Plist(_InternalDict):
"""This class has been deprecated. Use dump() and load()
functions instead, together with regular dict objects.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
warn("The Plist class is deprecated, use the load() and "
"dump() functions instead", DeprecationWarning, 2)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
@classmethod
def fromFile(cls, pathOrFile):
"""Deprecated. Use the load() function instead."""
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'rb') as fp:
value = load(fp)
plist = cls()
plist.update(value)
return plist
def write(self, pathOrFile):
"""Deprecated. Use the dump() function instead."""
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'wb') as fp:
dump(self, fp)
def readPlist(pathOrFile):
"""
Read a .plist from a path or file. pathOrFile should either
be a file name, or a readable binary file object.
This function is deprecated, use load instead.
"""
warn("The readPlist function is deprecated, use load() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'rb') as fp:
return load(fp, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False,
dict_type=_InternalDict)
def writePlist(value, pathOrFile):
"""
Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'pathOrFile' may either be a
file name or a (writable) file object.
This function is deprecated, use dump instead.
"""
warn("The writePlist function is deprecated, use dump() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'wb') as fp:
dump(value, fp, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
def readPlistFromBytes(data):
"""
Read a plist data from a bytes object. Return the root object.
This function is deprecated, use loads instead.
"""
warn("The readPlistFromBytes function is deprecated, use loads() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return load(BytesIO(data), fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False,
dict_type=_InternalDict)
def writePlistToBytes(value):
"""
Return 'value' as a plist-formatted bytes object.
This function is deprecated, use dumps instead.
"""
warn("The writePlistToBytes function is deprecated, use dumps() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
f = BytesIO()
dump(value, f, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
return f.getvalue()
class Data:
"""
Wrapper for binary data.
This class is deprecated, use a bytes object instead.
"""
def __init__(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
raise TypeError("data must be as bytes")
self.data = data
@classmethod
def fromBase64(cls, data):
# base64.decodebytes just calls binascii.a2b_base64;
# it seems overkill to use both base64 and binascii.
return cls(_decode_base64(data))
def asBase64(self, maxlinelength=76):
return _encode_base64(self.data, maxlinelength)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return self.data == other.data
elif isinstance(other, bytes):
return self.data == other
else:
return NotImplemented
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
#
#
# End of deprecated functionality
#
#
#
# XML support
#
# XML 'header'
PLISTHEADER = b"""\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
"""
# Regex to find any control chars, except for \t \n and \r
_controlCharPat = re.compile(
r"[\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e\x0f"
r"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f]")
def _encode_base64(s, maxlinelength=76):
# copied from base64.encodebytes(), with added maxlinelength argument
maxbinsize = (maxlinelength//4)*3
pieces = []
for i in range(0, len(s), maxbinsize):
chunk = s[i : i + maxbinsize]
pieces.append(binascii.b2a_base64(chunk))
return b''.join(pieces)
def _decode_base64(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
return binascii.a2b_base64(s.encode("utf-8"))
else:
return binascii.a2b_base64(s)
# Contents should conform to a subset of ISO 8601
# (in particular, YYYY '-' MM '-' DD 'T' HH ':' MM ':' SS 'Z'. Smaller units
# may be omitted with # a loss of precision)
_dateParser = re.compile(r"(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d)(?:T(?P<hour>\d\d)(?::(?P<minute>\d\d)(?::(?P<second>\d\d))?)?)?)?)?Z", re.ASCII)
def _date_from_string(s):
order = ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second')
gd = _dateParser.match(s).groupdict()
lst = []
for key in order:
val = gd[key]
if val is None:
break
lst.append(int(val))
return datetime.datetime(*lst)
def _date_to_string(d):
return '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ' % (
d.year, d.month, d.day,
d.hour, d.minute, d.second
)
def _escape(text):
m = _controlCharPat.search(text)
if m is not None:
raise ValueError("strings can't contains control characters; "
"use bytes instead")
text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n") # convert DOS line endings
text = text.replace("\r", "\n") # convert Mac line endings
text = text.replace("&", "&") # escape '&'
text = text.replace("<", "<") # escape '<'
text = text.replace(">", ">") # escape '>'
return text
class _PlistParser:
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self.stack = []
self.current_key = None
self.root = None
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fileobj):
self.parser = ParserCreate()
self.parser.StartElementHandler = self.handle_begin_element
self.parser.EndElementHandler = self.handle_end_element
self.parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.handle_data
self.parser.ParseFile(fileobj)
return self.root
def handle_begin_element(self, element, attrs):
self.data = []
handler = getattr(self, "begin_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler(attrs)
def handle_end_element(self, element):
handler = getattr(self, "end_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler()
def handle_data(self, data):
self.data.append(data)
def add_object(self, value):
if self.current_key is not None:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1][self.current_key] = value
self.current_key = None
elif not self.stack:
# this is the root object
self.root = value
else:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type([])):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1].append(value)
def get_data(self):
data = ''.join(self.data)
self.data = []
return data
# element handlers
def begin_dict(self, attrs):
d = self._dict_type()
self.add_object(d)
self.stack.append(d)
def end_dict(self):
if self.current_key:
raise ValueError("missing value for key '%s' at line %d" %
(self.current_key,self.parser.CurrentLineNumber))
self.stack.pop()
def end_key(self):
if self.current_key or not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected key at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.current_key = self.get_data()
def begin_array(self, attrs):
a = []
self.add_object(a)
self.stack.append(a)
def end_array(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_true(self):
self.add_object(True)
def end_false(self):
self.add_object(False)
def end_integer(self):
self.add_object(int(self.get_data()))
def end_real(self):
self.add_object(float(self.get_data()))
def end_string(self):
self.add_object(self.get_data())
def end_data(self):
if self._use_builtin_types:
self.add_object(_decode_base64(self.get_data()))
else:
self.add_object(Data.fromBase64(self.get_data()))
def end_date(self):
self.add_object(_date_from_string(self.get_data()))
class _DumbXMLWriter:
def __init__(self, file, indent_level=0, indent="\t"):
self.file = file
self.stack = []
self._indent_level = indent_level
self.indent = indent
def begin_element(self, element):
self.stack.append(element)
self.writeln("<%s>" % element)
self._indent_level += 1
def end_element(self, element):
assert self._indent_level > 0
assert self.stack.pop() == element
self._indent_level -= 1
self.writeln("</%s>" % element)
def simple_element(self, element, value=None):
if value is not None:
value = _escape(value)
self.writeln("<%s>%s</%s>" % (element, value, element))
else:
self.writeln("<%s/>" % element)
def writeln(self, line):
if line:
# plist has fixed encoding of utf-8
# XXX: is this test needed?
if isinstance(line, str):
line = line.encode('utf-8')
self.file.write(self._indent_level * self.indent)
self.file.write(line)
self.file.write(b'\n')
class _PlistWriter(_DumbXMLWriter):
def __init__(
self, file, indent_level=0, indent=b"\t", writeHeader=1,
sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
if writeHeader:
file.write(PLISTHEADER)
_DumbXMLWriter.__init__(self, file, indent_level, indent)
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
self.writeln("<plist version=\"1.0\">")
self.write_value(value)
self.writeln("</plist>")
def write_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str):
self.simple_element("string", value)
elif value is True:
self.simple_element("true")
elif value is False:
self.simple_element("false")
elif isinstance(value, int):
if -1 << 63 <= value < 1 << 64:
self.simple_element("integer", "%d" % value)
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self.simple_element("real", repr(value))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
self.write_dict(value)
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self.write_data(value)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self.write_bytes(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
self.simple_element("date", _date_to_string(value))
elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
self.write_array(value)
else:
raise TypeError("unsupported type: %s" % type(value))
def write_data(self, data):
self.write_bytes(data.data)
def write_bytes(self, data):
self.begin_element("data")
self._indent_level -= 1
maxlinelength = max(
16,
76 - len(self.indent.replace(b"\t", b" " * 8) * self._indent_level))
for line in _encode_base64(data, maxlinelength).split(b"\n"):
if line:
self.writeln(line)
self._indent_level += 1
self.end_element("data")
def write_dict(self, d):
if d:
self.begin_element("dict")
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(d.items())
else:
items = d.items()
for key, value in items:
if not isinstance(key, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
self.simple_element("key", key)
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("dict")
else:
self.simple_element("dict")
def write_array(self, array):
if array:
self.begin_element("array")
for value in array:
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("array")
else:
self.simple_element("array")
def _is_fmt_xml(header):
prefixes = (b'<?xml', b'<plist')
for pfx in prefixes:
if header.startswith(pfx):
return True
# Also check for alternative XML encodings, this is slightly
# overkill because the Apple tools (and plistlib) will not
# generate files with these encodings.
for bom, encoding in (
(codecs.BOM_UTF8, "utf-8"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, "utf-16-be"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, "utf-16-le"),
# expat does not support utf-32
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, "utf-32-be"),
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, "utf-32-le"),
):
if not header.startswith(bom):
continue
for start in prefixes:
prefix = bom + start.decode('ascii').encode(encoding)
if header[:len(prefix)] == prefix:
return True
return False
#
# Binary Plist
#
class InvalidFileException (ValueError):
def __init__(self, message="Invalid file"):
ValueError.__init__(self, message)
_BINARY_FORMAT = {1: 'B', 2: 'H', 4: 'L', 8: 'Q'}
_undefined = object()
class _BinaryPlistParser:
"""
Read or write a binary plist file, following the description of the binary
format. Raise InvalidFileException in case of error, otherwise return the
root object.
see also: http://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-744.18/CFBinaryPList.c
"""
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fp):
try:
# The basic file format:
# HEADER
# object...
# refid->offset...
# TRAILER
self._fp = fp
self._fp.seek(-32, os.SEEK_END)
trailer = self._fp.read(32)
if len(trailer) != 32:
raise InvalidFileException()
(
offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects, top_object,
offset_table_offset
) = struct.unpack('>6xBBQQQ', trailer)
self._fp.seek(offset_table_offset)
self._object_offsets = self._read_ints(num_objects, offset_size)
self._objects = [_undefined] * num_objects
return self._read_object(top_object)
except (OSError, IndexError, struct.error, OverflowError,
ValueError):
raise InvalidFileException()
def _get_size(self, tokenL):
""" return the size of the next object."""
if tokenL == 0xF:
m = self._fp.read(1)[0] & 0x3
s = 1 << m
f = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[s]
return struct.unpack(f, self._fp.read(s))[0]
return tokenL
def _read_ints(self, n, size):
data = self._fp.read(size * n)
if size in _BINARY_FORMAT:
return struct.unpack(f'>{n}{_BINARY_FORMAT[size]}', data)
else:
if not size or len(data) != size * n:
raise InvalidFileException()
return tuple(int.from_bytes(data[i: i + size], 'big')
for i in range(0, size * n, size))
def _read_refs(self, n):
return self._read_ints(n, self._ref_size)
def _read_object(self, ref):
"""
read the object by reference.
May recursively read sub-objects (content of an array/dict/set)
"""
result = self._objects[ref]
if result is not _undefined:
return result
offset = self._object_offsets[ref]
self._fp.seek(offset)
token = self._fp.read(1)[0]
tokenH, tokenL = token & 0xF0, token & 0x0F
if token == 0x00:
result = None
elif token == 0x08:
result = False
elif token == 0x09:
result = True
# The referenced source code also mentions URL (0x0c, 0x0d) and
# UUID (0x0e), but neither can be generated using the Cocoa libraries.
elif token == 0x0f:
result = b''
elif tokenH == 0x10: # int
result = int.from_bytes(self._fp.read(1 << tokenL),
'big', signed=tokenL >= 3)
elif token == 0x22: # real
result = struct.unpack('>f', self._fp.read(4))[0]
elif token == 0x23: # real
result = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
elif token == 0x33: # date
f = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
# timestamp 0 of binary plists corresponds to 1/1/2001
# (year of Mac OS X 10.0), instead of 1/1/1970.
result = (datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1) +
datetime.timedelta(seconds=f))
elif tokenH == 0x40: # data
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
result = self._fp.read(s)
if len(result) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
if not self._use_builtin_types:
result = Data(result)
elif tokenH == 0x50: # ascii string
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('ascii')
elif tokenH == 0x60: # unicode string
s = self._get_size(tokenL) * 2
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('utf-16be')
# tokenH == 0x80 is documented as 'UID' and appears to be used for
# keyed-archiving, not in plists.
elif tokenH == 0xA0: # array
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = []
self._objects[ref] = result
result.extend(self._read_object(x) for x in obj_refs)
# tokenH == 0xB0 is documented as 'ordset', but is not actually
# implemented in the Apple reference code.
# tokenH == 0xC0 is documented as 'set', but sets cannot be used in
# plists.
elif tokenH == 0xD0: # dict
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
key_refs = self._read_refs(s)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = self._dict_type()
self._objects[ref] = result
try:
for k, o in zip(key_refs, obj_refs):
result[self._read_object(k)] = self._read_object(o)
except TypeError:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
self._objects[ref] = result
return result
def _count_to_size(count):
if count < 1 << 8:
return 1
elif count < 1 << 16:
return 2
elif count << 1 << 32:
return 4
else:
return 8
_scalars = (str, int, float, datetime.datetime, bytes)
class _BinaryPlistWriter (object):
def __init__(self, fp, sort_keys, skipkeys):
self._fp = fp
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
# Flattened object list:
self._objlist = []
# Mappings from object->objectid
# First dict has (type(object), object) as the key,
# second dict is used when object is not hashable and
# has id(object) as the key.
self._objtable = {}
self._objidtable = {}
# Create list of all objects in the plist
self._flatten(value)
# Size of object references in serialized containers
# depends on the number of objects in the plist.
num_objects = len(self._objlist)
self._object_offsets = [0]*num_objects
self._ref_size = _count_to_size(num_objects)
self._ref_format = _BINARY_FORMAT[self._ref_size]
# Write file header
self._fp.write(b'bplist00')
# Write object list
for obj in self._objlist:
self._write_object(obj)
# Write refnum->object offset table
top_object = self._getrefnum(value)
offset_table_offset = self._fp.tell()
offset_size = _count_to_size(offset_table_offset)
offset_format = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[offset_size] * num_objects
self._fp.write(struct.pack(offset_format, *self._object_offsets))
# Write trailer
sort_version = 0
trailer = (
sort_version, offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects,
top_object, offset_table_offset
)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>5xBBBQQQ', *trailer))
def _flatten(self, value):
# First check if the object is in the object table, not used for
# containers to ensure that two subcontainers with the same contents
# will be serialized as distinct values.
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
if (type(value), value) in self._objtable:
return
elif isinstance(value, Data):
if (type(value.data), value.data) in self._objtable:
return
elif id(value) in self._objidtable:
return
# Add to objectreference map
refnum = len(self._objlist)
self._objlist.append(value)
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
self._objtable[(type(value), value)] = refnum
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)] = refnum
else:
self._objidtable[id(value)] = refnum
# And finally recurse into containers
if isinstance(value, dict):
keys = []
values = []
items = value.items()
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(items)
for k, v in items:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keys.append(k)
values.append(v)
for o in itertools.chain(keys, values):
self._flatten(o)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
for o in value:
self._flatten(o)
def _getrefnum(self, value):
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
return self._objtable[(type(value), value)]
elif isinstance(value, Data):
return self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)]
else:
return self._objidtable[id(value)]
def _write_size(self, token, size):
if size < 15:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>B', token | size))
elif size < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBB', token | 0xF, 0x10, size))
elif size < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBH', token | 0xF, 0x11, size))
elif size < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBL', token | 0xF, 0x12, size))
else:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBQ', token | 0xF, 0x13, size))
def _write_object(self, value):
ref = self._getrefnum(value)
self._object_offsets[ref] = self._fp.tell()
if value is None:
self._fp.write(b'\x00')
elif value is False:
self._fp.write(b'\x08')
elif value is True:
self._fp.write(b'\x09')
elif isinstance(value, int):
if value < 0:
try:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bq', 0x13, value))
except struct.error:
raise OverflowError(value) from None
elif value < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0x10, value))
elif value < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BH', 0x11, value))
elif value < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BL', 0x12, value))
elif value < 1 << 63:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BQ', 0x13, value))
elif value < 1 << 64:
self._fp.write(b'\x14' + value.to_bytes(16, 'big', signed=True))
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x23, value))
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
f = (value - datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1)).total_seconds()
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x33, f))
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value.data))
self._fp.write(value.data)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value))
self._fp.write(value)
elif isinstance(value, str):
try:
t = value.encode('ascii')
self._write_size(0x50, len(value))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
t = value.encode('utf-16be')
self._write_size(0x60, len(t) // 2)
self._fp.write(t)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
refs = [self._getrefnum(o) for o in value]
s = len(refs)
self._write_size(0xA0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *refs))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
keyRefs, valRefs = [], []
if self._sort_keys:
rootItems = sorted(value.items())
else:
rootItems = value.items()
for k, v in rootItems:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keyRefs.append(self._getrefnum(k))
valRefs.append(self._getrefnum(v))
s = len(keyRefs)
self._write_size(0xD0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *keyRefs))
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *valRefs))
else:
raise TypeError(value)
def _is_fmt_binary(header):
return header[:8] == b'bplist00'
#
# Generic bits
#
_FORMATS={
FMT_XML: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_xml,
parser=_PlistParser,
writer=_PlistWriter,
),
FMT_BINARY: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_binary,
parser=_BinaryPlistParser,
writer=_BinaryPlistWriter,
)
}
def load(fp, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file. 'fp' should be (readable) file object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
if fmt is None:
header = fp.read(32)
fp.seek(0)
for info in _FORMATS.values():
if info['detect'](header):
P = info['parser']
break
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
P = _FORMATS[fmt]['parser']
p = P(use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
return p.parse(fp)
def loads(value, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file from a bytes object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
fp = BytesIO(value)
return load(
fp, fmt=fmt, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
def dump(value, fp, *, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
"""Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'fp' should be a (writable)
file object.
"""
if fmt not in _FORMATS:
raise ValueError("Unsupported format: %r"%(fmt,))
writer = _FORMATS[fmt]["writer"](fp, sort_keys=sort_keys, skipkeys=skipkeys)
writer.write(value)
def dumps(value, *, fmt=FMT_XML, skipkeys=False, sort_keys=True):
"""Return a bytes object with the contents for a .plist file.
"""
fp = BytesIO()
dump(value, fp, fmt=fmt, skipkeys=skipkeys, sort_keys=sort_keys)
return fp.getvalue()
usr/lib64/python3.8/plistlib.py 0000644 00000076734 15051427332 0012266 0 ustar 00 r"""plistlib.py -- a tool to generate and parse MacOSX .plist files.
The property list (.plist) file format is a simple XML pickle supporting
basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and strings.
Usually the top level object is a dictionary.
To write out a plist file, use the dump(value, file)
function. 'value' is the top level object, 'file' is
a (writable) file object.
To parse a plist from a file, use the load(file) function,
with a (readable) file object as the only argument. It
returns the top level object (again, usually a dictionary).
To work with plist data in bytes objects, you can use loads()
and dumps().
Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists,
dictionaries (but only with string keys), Data, bytes, bytearray, or
datetime.datetime objects.
Generate Plist example:
pl = dict(
aString = "Doodah",
aList = ["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
aFloat = 0.1,
anInt = 728,
aDict = dict(
anotherString = "<hello & hi there!>",
aUnicodeValue = "M\xe4ssig, Ma\xdf",
aTrueValue = True,
aFalseValue = False,
),
someData = b"<binary gunk>",
someMoreData = b"<lots of binary gunk>" * 10,
aDate = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
)
with open(fileName, 'wb') as fp:
dump(pl, fp)
Parse Plist example:
with open(fileName, 'rb') as fp:
pl = load(fp)
print(pl["aKey"])
"""
__all__ = [
"readPlist", "writePlist", "readPlistFromBytes", "writePlistToBytes",
"Data", "InvalidFileException", "FMT_XML", "FMT_BINARY",
"load", "dump", "loads", "dumps", "UID"
]
import binascii
import codecs
import contextlib
import datetime
import enum
from io import BytesIO
import itertools
import os
import re
import struct
from warnings import warn
from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate
PlistFormat = enum.Enum('PlistFormat', 'FMT_XML FMT_BINARY', module=__name__)
globals().update(PlistFormat.__members__)
#
#
# Deprecated functionality
#
#
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _maybe_open(pathOrFile, mode):
if isinstance(pathOrFile, str):
with open(pathOrFile, mode) as fp:
yield fp
else:
yield pathOrFile
def readPlist(pathOrFile):
"""
Read a .plist from a path or file. pathOrFile should either
be a file name, or a readable binary file object.
This function is deprecated, use load instead.
"""
warn("The readPlist function is deprecated, use load() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'rb') as fp:
return load(fp, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False)
def writePlist(value, pathOrFile):
"""
Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'pathOrFile' may either be a
file name or a (writable) file object.
This function is deprecated, use dump instead.
"""
warn("The writePlist function is deprecated, use dump() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
with _maybe_open(pathOrFile, 'wb') as fp:
dump(value, fp, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
def readPlistFromBytes(data):
"""
Read a plist data from a bytes object. Return the root object.
This function is deprecated, use loads instead.
"""
warn("The readPlistFromBytes function is deprecated, use loads() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
return load(BytesIO(data), fmt=None, use_builtin_types=False)
def writePlistToBytes(value):
"""
Return 'value' as a plist-formatted bytes object.
This function is deprecated, use dumps instead.
"""
warn("The writePlistToBytes function is deprecated, use dumps() instead",
DeprecationWarning, 2)
f = BytesIO()
dump(value, f, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False)
return f.getvalue()
class Data:
"""
Wrapper for binary data.
This class is deprecated, use a bytes object instead.
"""
def __init__(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, bytes):
raise TypeError("data must be as bytes")
self.data = data
@classmethod
def fromBase64(cls, data):
# base64.decodebytes just calls binascii.a2b_base64;
# it seems overkill to use both base64 and binascii.
return cls(_decode_base64(data))
def asBase64(self, maxlinelength=76):
return _encode_base64(self.data, maxlinelength)
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return self.data == other.data
elif isinstance(other, bytes):
return self.data == other
else:
return NotImplemented
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
#
#
# End of deprecated functionality
#
#
class UID:
def __init__(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, int):
raise TypeError("data must be an int")
if data >= 1 << 64:
raise ValueError("UIDs cannot be >= 2**64")
if data < 0:
raise ValueError("UIDs must be positive")
self.data = data
def __index__(self):
return self.data
def __repr__(self):
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, repr(self.data))
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, (self.data,)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, UID):
return NotImplemented
return self.data == other.data
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.data)
#
# XML support
#
# XML 'header'
PLISTHEADER = b"""\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
"""
# Regex to find any control chars, except for \t \n and \r
_controlCharPat = re.compile(
r"[\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e\x0f"
r"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f]")
def _encode_base64(s, maxlinelength=76):
# copied from base64.encodebytes(), with added maxlinelength argument
maxbinsize = (maxlinelength//4)*3
pieces = []
for i in range(0, len(s), maxbinsize):
chunk = s[i : i + maxbinsize]
pieces.append(binascii.b2a_base64(chunk))
return b''.join(pieces)
def _decode_base64(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
return binascii.a2b_base64(s.encode("utf-8"))
else:
return binascii.a2b_base64(s)
# Contents should conform to a subset of ISO 8601
# (in particular, YYYY '-' MM '-' DD 'T' HH ':' MM ':' SS 'Z'. Smaller units
# may be omitted with # a loss of precision)
_dateParser = re.compile(r"(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)(?:-(?P<month>\d\d)(?:-(?P<day>\d\d)(?:T(?P<hour>\d\d)(?::(?P<minute>\d\d)(?::(?P<second>\d\d))?)?)?)?)?Z", re.ASCII)
def _date_from_string(s):
order = ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second')
gd = _dateParser.match(s).groupdict()
lst = []
for key in order:
val = gd[key]
if val is None:
break
lst.append(int(val))
return datetime.datetime(*lst)
def _date_to_string(d):
return '%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ' % (
d.year, d.month, d.day,
d.hour, d.minute, d.second
)
def _escape(text):
m = _controlCharPat.search(text)
if m is not None:
raise ValueError("strings can't contains control characters; "
"use bytes instead")
text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n") # convert DOS line endings
text = text.replace("\r", "\n") # convert Mac line endings
text = text.replace("&", "&") # escape '&'
text = text.replace("<", "<") # escape '<'
text = text.replace(">", ">") # escape '>'
return text
class _PlistParser:
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self.stack = []
self.current_key = None
self.root = None
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fileobj):
self.parser = ParserCreate()
self.parser.StartElementHandler = self.handle_begin_element
self.parser.EndElementHandler = self.handle_end_element
self.parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.handle_data
self.parser.EntityDeclHandler = self.handle_entity_decl
self.parser.ParseFile(fileobj)
return self.root
def handle_entity_decl(self, entity_name, is_parameter_entity, value, base, system_id, public_id, notation_name):
# Reject plist files with entity declarations to avoid XML vulnerabilies in expat.
# Regular plist files don't contain those declerations, and Apple's plutil tool does not
# accept them either.
raise InvalidFileException("XML entity declarations are not supported in plist files")
def handle_begin_element(self, element, attrs):
self.data = []
handler = getattr(self, "begin_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler(attrs)
def handle_end_element(self, element):
handler = getattr(self, "end_" + element, None)
if handler is not None:
handler()
def handle_data(self, data):
self.data.append(data)
def add_object(self, value):
if self.current_key is not None:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1][self.current_key] = value
self.current_key = None
elif not self.stack:
# this is the root object
self.root = value
else:
if not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type([])):
raise ValueError("unexpected element at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.stack[-1].append(value)
def get_data(self):
data = ''.join(self.data)
self.data = []
return data
# element handlers
def begin_dict(self, attrs):
d = self._dict_type()
self.add_object(d)
self.stack.append(d)
def end_dict(self):
if self.current_key:
raise ValueError("missing value for key '%s' at line %d" %
(self.current_key,self.parser.CurrentLineNumber))
self.stack.pop()
def end_key(self):
if self.current_key or not isinstance(self.stack[-1], type({})):
raise ValueError("unexpected key at line %d" %
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber)
self.current_key = self.get_data()
def begin_array(self, attrs):
a = []
self.add_object(a)
self.stack.append(a)
def end_array(self):
self.stack.pop()
def end_true(self):
self.add_object(True)
def end_false(self):
self.add_object(False)
def end_integer(self):
raw = self.get_data()
if raw.startswith('0x') or raw.startswith('0X'):
self.add_object(int(raw, 16))
else:
self.add_object(int(raw))
def end_real(self):
self.add_object(float(self.get_data()))
def end_string(self):
self.add_object(self.get_data())
def end_data(self):
if self._use_builtin_types:
self.add_object(_decode_base64(self.get_data()))
else:
self.add_object(Data.fromBase64(self.get_data()))
def end_date(self):
self.add_object(_date_from_string(self.get_data()))
class _DumbXMLWriter:
def __init__(self, file, indent_level=0, indent="\t"):
self.file = file
self.stack = []
self._indent_level = indent_level
self.indent = indent
def begin_element(self, element):
self.stack.append(element)
self.writeln("<%s>" % element)
self._indent_level += 1
def end_element(self, element):
assert self._indent_level > 0
assert self.stack.pop() == element
self._indent_level -= 1
self.writeln("</%s>" % element)
def simple_element(self, element, value=None):
if value is not None:
value = _escape(value)
self.writeln("<%s>%s</%s>" % (element, value, element))
else:
self.writeln("<%s/>" % element)
def writeln(self, line):
if line:
# plist has fixed encoding of utf-8
# XXX: is this test needed?
if isinstance(line, str):
line = line.encode('utf-8')
self.file.write(self._indent_level * self.indent)
self.file.write(line)
self.file.write(b'\n')
class _PlistWriter(_DumbXMLWriter):
def __init__(
self, file, indent_level=0, indent=b"\t", writeHeader=1,
sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
if writeHeader:
file.write(PLISTHEADER)
_DumbXMLWriter.__init__(self, file, indent_level, indent)
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
self.writeln("<plist version=\"1.0\">")
self.write_value(value)
self.writeln("</plist>")
def write_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str):
self.simple_element("string", value)
elif value is True:
self.simple_element("true")
elif value is False:
self.simple_element("false")
elif isinstance(value, int):
if -1 << 63 <= value < 1 << 64:
self.simple_element("integer", "%d" % value)
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self.simple_element("real", repr(value))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
self.write_dict(value)
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self.write_data(value)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self.write_bytes(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
self.simple_element("date", _date_to_string(value))
elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
self.write_array(value)
else:
raise TypeError("unsupported type: %s" % type(value))
def write_data(self, data):
self.write_bytes(data.data)
def write_bytes(self, data):
self.begin_element("data")
self._indent_level -= 1
maxlinelength = max(
16,
76 - len(self.indent.replace(b"\t", b" " * 8) * self._indent_level))
for line in _encode_base64(data, maxlinelength).split(b"\n"):
if line:
self.writeln(line)
self._indent_level += 1
self.end_element("data")
def write_dict(self, d):
if d:
self.begin_element("dict")
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(d.items())
else:
items = d.items()
for key, value in items:
if not isinstance(key, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
self.simple_element("key", key)
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("dict")
else:
self.simple_element("dict")
def write_array(self, array):
if array:
self.begin_element("array")
for value in array:
self.write_value(value)
self.end_element("array")
else:
self.simple_element("array")
def _is_fmt_xml(header):
prefixes = (b'<?xml', b'<plist')
for pfx in prefixes:
if header.startswith(pfx):
return True
# Also check for alternative XML encodings, this is slightly
# overkill because the Apple tools (and plistlib) will not
# generate files with these encodings.
for bom, encoding in (
(codecs.BOM_UTF8, "utf-8"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, "utf-16-be"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, "utf-16-le"),
# expat does not support utf-32
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, "utf-32-be"),
#(codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, "utf-32-le"),
):
if not header.startswith(bom):
continue
for start in prefixes:
prefix = bom + start.decode('ascii').encode(encoding)
if header[:len(prefix)] == prefix:
return True
return False
#
# Binary Plist
#
class InvalidFileException (ValueError):
def __init__(self, message="Invalid file"):
ValueError.__init__(self, message)
_BINARY_FORMAT = {1: 'B', 2: 'H', 4: 'L', 8: 'Q'}
_undefined = object()
class _BinaryPlistParser:
"""
Read or write a binary plist file, following the description of the binary
format. Raise InvalidFileException in case of error, otherwise return the
root object.
see also: http://opensource.apple.com/source/CF/CF-744.18/CFBinaryPList.c
"""
def __init__(self, use_builtin_types, dict_type):
self._use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
self._dict_type = dict_type
def parse(self, fp):
try:
# The basic file format:
# HEADER
# object...
# refid->offset...
# TRAILER
self._fp = fp
self._fp.seek(-32, os.SEEK_END)
trailer = self._fp.read(32)
if len(trailer) != 32:
raise InvalidFileException()
(
offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects, top_object,
offset_table_offset
) = struct.unpack('>6xBBQQQ', trailer)
self._fp.seek(offset_table_offset)
self._object_offsets = self._read_ints(num_objects, offset_size)
self._objects = [_undefined] * num_objects
return self._read_object(top_object)
except (OSError, IndexError, struct.error, OverflowError,
ValueError):
raise InvalidFileException()
def _get_size(self, tokenL):
""" return the size of the next object."""
if tokenL == 0xF:
m = self._fp.read(1)[0] & 0x3
s = 1 << m
f = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[s]
return struct.unpack(f, self._fp.read(s))[0]
return tokenL
def _read_ints(self, n, size):
data = self._fp.read(size * n)
if size in _BINARY_FORMAT:
return struct.unpack(f'>{n}{_BINARY_FORMAT[size]}', data)
else:
if not size or len(data) != size * n:
raise InvalidFileException()
return tuple(int.from_bytes(data[i: i + size], 'big')
for i in range(0, size * n, size))
def _read_refs(self, n):
return self._read_ints(n, self._ref_size)
def _read_object(self, ref):
"""
read the object by reference.
May recursively read sub-objects (content of an array/dict/set)
"""
result = self._objects[ref]
if result is not _undefined:
return result
offset = self._object_offsets[ref]
self._fp.seek(offset)
token = self._fp.read(1)[0]
tokenH, tokenL = token & 0xF0, token & 0x0F
if token == 0x00:
result = None
elif token == 0x08:
result = False
elif token == 0x09:
result = True
# The referenced source code also mentions URL (0x0c, 0x0d) and
# UUID (0x0e), but neither can be generated using the Cocoa libraries.
elif token == 0x0f:
result = b''
elif tokenH == 0x10: # int
result = int.from_bytes(self._fp.read(1 << tokenL),
'big', signed=tokenL >= 3)
elif token == 0x22: # real
result = struct.unpack('>f', self._fp.read(4))[0]
elif token == 0x23: # real
result = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
elif token == 0x33: # date
f = struct.unpack('>d', self._fp.read(8))[0]
# timestamp 0 of binary plists corresponds to 1/1/2001
# (year of Mac OS X 10.0), instead of 1/1/1970.
result = (datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1) +
datetime.timedelta(seconds=f))
elif tokenH == 0x40: # data
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
result = self._fp.read(s)
if len(result) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
if not self._use_builtin_types:
result = Data(result)
elif tokenH == 0x50: # ascii string
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('ascii')
elif tokenH == 0x60: # unicode string
s = self._get_size(tokenL) * 2
data = self._fp.read(s)
if len(data) != s:
raise InvalidFileException()
result = data.decode('utf-16be')
elif tokenH == 0x80: # UID
# used by Key-Archiver plist files
result = UID(int.from_bytes(self._fp.read(1 + tokenL), 'big'))
elif tokenH == 0xA0: # array
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = []
self._objects[ref] = result
result.extend(self._read_object(x) for x in obj_refs)
# tokenH == 0xB0 is documented as 'ordset', but is not actually
# implemented in the Apple reference code.
# tokenH == 0xC0 is documented as 'set', but sets cannot be used in
# plists.
elif tokenH == 0xD0: # dict
s = self._get_size(tokenL)
key_refs = self._read_refs(s)
obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
result = self._dict_type()
self._objects[ref] = result
try:
for k, o in zip(key_refs, obj_refs):
result[self._read_object(k)] = self._read_object(o)
except TypeError:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
self._objects[ref] = result
return result
def _count_to_size(count):
if count < 1 << 8:
return 1
elif count < 1 << 16:
return 2
elif count < 1 << 32:
return 4
else:
return 8
_scalars = (str, int, float, datetime.datetime, bytes)
class _BinaryPlistWriter (object):
def __init__(self, fp, sort_keys, skipkeys):
self._fp = fp
self._sort_keys = sort_keys
self._skipkeys = skipkeys
def write(self, value):
# Flattened object list:
self._objlist = []
# Mappings from object->objectid
# First dict has (type(object), object) as the key,
# second dict is used when object is not hashable and
# has id(object) as the key.
self._objtable = {}
self._objidtable = {}
# Create list of all objects in the plist
self._flatten(value)
# Size of object references in serialized containers
# depends on the number of objects in the plist.
num_objects = len(self._objlist)
self._object_offsets = [0]*num_objects
self._ref_size = _count_to_size(num_objects)
self._ref_format = _BINARY_FORMAT[self._ref_size]
# Write file header
self._fp.write(b'bplist00')
# Write object list
for obj in self._objlist:
self._write_object(obj)
# Write refnum->object offset table
top_object = self._getrefnum(value)
offset_table_offset = self._fp.tell()
offset_size = _count_to_size(offset_table_offset)
offset_format = '>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[offset_size] * num_objects
self._fp.write(struct.pack(offset_format, *self._object_offsets))
# Write trailer
sort_version = 0
trailer = (
sort_version, offset_size, self._ref_size, num_objects,
top_object, offset_table_offset
)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>5xBBBQQQ', *trailer))
def _flatten(self, value):
# First check if the object is in the object table, not used for
# containers to ensure that two subcontainers with the same contents
# will be serialized as distinct values.
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
if (type(value), value) in self._objtable:
return
elif isinstance(value, Data):
if (type(value.data), value.data) in self._objtable:
return
elif id(value) in self._objidtable:
return
# Add to objectreference map
refnum = len(self._objlist)
self._objlist.append(value)
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
self._objtable[(type(value), value)] = refnum
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)] = refnum
else:
self._objidtable[id(value)] = refnum
# And finally recurse into containers
if isinstance(value, dict):
keys = []
values = []
items = value.items()
if self._sort_keys:
items = sorted(items)
for k, v in items:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keys.append(k)
values.append(v)
for o in itertools.chain(keys, values):
self._flatten(o)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
for o in value:
self._flatten(o)
def _getrefnum(self, value):
if isinstance(value, _scalars):
return self._objtable[(type(value), value)]
elif isinstance(value, Data):
return self._objtable[(type(value.data), value.data)]
else:
return self._objidtable[id(value)]
def _write_size(self, token, size):
if size < 15:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>B', token | size))
elif size < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBB', token | 0xF, 0x10, size))
elif size < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBH', token | 0xF, 0x11, size))
elif size < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBL', token | 0xF, 0x12, size))
else:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BBQ', token | 0xF, 0x13, size))
def _write_object(self, value):
ref = self._getrefnum(value)
self._object_offsets[ref] = self._fp.tell()
if value is None:
self._fp.write(b'\x00')
elif value is False:
self._fp.write(b'\x08')
elif value is True:
self._fp.write(b'\x09')
elif isinstance(value, int):
if value < 0:
try:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bq', 0x13, value))
except struct.error:
raise OverflowError(value) from None
elif value < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0x10, value))
elif value < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BH', 0x11, value))
elif value < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BL', 0x12, value))
elif value < 1 << 63:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BQ', 0x13, value))
elif value < 1 << 64:
self._fp.write(b'\x14' + value.to_bytes(16, 'big', signed=True))
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, float):
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x23, value))
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
f = (value - datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1)).total_seconds()
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>Bd', 0x33, f))
elif isinstance(value, Data):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value.data))
self._fp.write(value.data)
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
self._write_size(0x40, len(value))
self._fp.write(value)
elif isinstance(value, str):
try:
t = value.encode('ascii')
self._write_size(0x50, len(value))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
t = value.encode('utf-16be')
self._write_size(0x60, len(t) // 2)
self._fp.write(t)
elif isinstance(value, UID):
if value.data < 0:
raise ValueError("UIDs must be positive")
elif value.data < 1 << 8:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BB', 0x80, value))
elif value.data < 1 << 16:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BH', 0x81, value))
elif value.data < 1 << 32:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BL', 0x83, value))
elif value.data < 1 << 64:
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>BQ', 0x87, value))
else:
raise OverflowError(value)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
refs = [self._getrefnum(o) for o in value]
s = len(refs)
self._write_size(0xA0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *refs))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
keyRefs, valRefs = [], []
if self._sort_keys:
rootItems = sorted(value.items())
else:
rootItems = value.items()
for k, v in rootItems:
if not isinstance(k, str):
if self._skipkeys:
continue
raise TypeError("keys must be strings")
keyRefs.append(self._getrefnum(k))
valRefs.append(self._getrefnum(v))
s = len(keyRefs)
self._write_size(0xD0, s)
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *keyRefs))
self._fp.write(struct.pack('>' + self._ref_format * s, *valRefs))
else:
raise TypeError(value)
def _is_fmt_binary(header):
return header[:8] == b'bplist00'
#
# Generic bits
#
_FORMATS={
FMT_XML: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_xml,
parser=_PlistParser,
writer=_PlistWriter,
),
FMT_BINARY: dict(
detect=_is_fmt_binary,
parser=_BinaryPlistParser,
writer=_BinaryPlistWriter,
)
}
def load(fp, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file. 'fp' should be a readable and binary file object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
if fmt is None:
header = fp.read(32)
fp.seek(0)
for info in _FORMATS.values():
if info['detect'](header):
P = info['parser']
break
else:
raise InvalidFileException()
else:
P = _FORMATS[fmt]['parser']
p = P(use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
return p.parse(fp)
def loads(value, *, fmt=None, use_builtin_types=True, dict_type=dict):
"""Read a .plist file from a bytes object.
Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary).
"""
fp = BytesIO(value)
return load(
fp, fmt=fmt, use_builtin_types=use_builtin_types, dict_type=dict_type)
def dump(value, fp, *, fmt=FMT_XML, sort_keys=True, skipkeys=False):
"""Write 'value' to a .plist file. 'fp' should be a writable,
binary file object.
"""
if fmt not in _FORMATS:
raise ValueError("Unsupported format: %r"%(fmt,))
writer = _FORMATS[fmt]["writer"](fp, sort_keys=sort_keys, skipkeys=skipkeys)
writer.write(value)
def dumps(value, *, fmt=FMT_XML, skipkeys=False, sort_keys=True):
"""Return a bytes object with the contents for a .plist file.
"""
fp = BytesIO()
dump(value, fp, fmt=fmt, skipkeys=skipkeys, sort_keys=sort_keys)
return fp.getvalue()